Expo 86 Facts
International Participants:
Antigua & Barbuda Fiji Montsarrat Spain Australia France Naru Sri Lanka Barbados Federal Republic of Germany Norway St. Kits/Nevis, St. Luca, St. Vincent & the Grenadines Belgium Grenada Organization of Eastern Caribbean States Switzerland Britain Hong Kong Pakistan Thailand Brunei Darussalam Hungary Papua New Guinea Tonga Canada Indonesia Peru Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Peoples republic of China Italy Philippines United Nations Cook Islands Ivory Coast
(Cote d'Ivorie)Romania United States of America Costa Rica Japan Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Vanuatu Cuba Kenya Senegal Western Samoa Czechoslovakia Republic of Korea Singapore Yugoslavia The Commonwealth of Dominica Malaysia Solomon Islands European Community Mexico South Pacific Pavilion
Provinces, Territories and States:
Alberta Northwest Territories Oregon Saskatchewan British Columbia Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Washington State California Ontario Quebec Yukon Territory
Corporate Exhibits:
Air Canada BCTV Canadian Pacific Pavilion of Promise American Express Canadian National General Motors of Canada Telecom Canada
Not every Corporation involved with Expo 86 hosted a pavilion. Kodak and Xerox, for example, sponsored entertainment facilities. I.B.M. sponsored computer generated information kiosks throughout the fair.
Theme Exhibits/Pavilions:
Great Hall of Ramses II Special Images Holography Expo Centre The Roundhouse Million dollar Gold Coin Folklife Festival
Entertainment:
Kodak Pacific Bowl Xerox International Theatre Labatt's Expo Theatre
Rides:For fear that the local summer fair (Pacific National Exhibition) would suffer from Expo, the Expo organizers decided not to host a Midway. Instead, they sporadically placed a few traditional rides introduced at World's fairs which included:
1907 Philadelphia Toboggan Co. Carousel Children's Playground Minolta Space Tower Caraboo Log Chute Looping Starship Scream Machine (rollercoaster)
So
how does Vancouver Rate?
Expo 86 is considered a success story. Despite a deficit of $311, 000, 000 (CAD) the British Columbian tax payer would have been stuck with a much larger bill if the attendance had not almost doubled from the original projected number of 13.7 million. The legacy structures themselves are worth well more than the deficit.
To date, Expo 86 can boast the second highest attendance of any world's fair within the last 30 years and the highest attendance record for a Specialized/Category 2 fair since New York's fair in 1939.
At 70 hectares (173 acres) Expo 86 was part of a movement to bring the more economical Specialized fairs to a higher standard. The focus was shifted away from bombastic architecture such as towers and monuments toward more conservative structures that could be reused in the future.
Then there is the human factor. Expo 86 is considered the pivotal point in time where the locals began to see Vancouver as a "world class" city. Many people believe that the World's Fair helped put Vancouver on the map and civic pride hit a new high with the new-found recognition from around the world.
World's Fair Statistics
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World's Fair Categories
UE
= Universal Exposition -- usually the largest fairs in terms of
acreage and International participants. But most historical fairs
before the 1930s are generally considered Universal Expositions regardless
of the size. The earliest Universal Expositions were housed in one
large building. Since the turn of the 20th century a UE is most often
recognized by participating countries designing and building their own
pavilions. Also, a UE usually runs for a minimum 5 to six months.
The UE category was re-established in the early 1970s.
SE
= Specialized Exposition -- Smaller in acreage than a UE.
International participants are usually not requested to design their own
pavilion, but rather, are given space in existing structures provided by
the host country.
GE
= General Exposition -- Term given to all recognized fairs
between the 30s and the early 70s. The General Exposition could be
either a category 1 (UA) or 2 (SA). The term General Exposition was
put in place to distinguish the difference between a World's Fair and a
Horticultural or Agricultural fair.
Cat.
Category (1 and 2) -- The terms category 1 and category 2 can be
interchanged with UA and SA, respectively.
NR
= Not Recognized by the Bureau of International Exhibitions (BIE).
In order to host a World's Fair, the fair in question must follow a set
of basic rules. The host country must be a member of the BIE, go
through a bidding process similar to the Olympic Games, and win that bid
for the particular year in order to be recognized.
A
and B Fairs are terms used primarily by the media. The BIE
does not use A or B to describe a World's Fair category.
Note that the number of International participants does not always equal the total number of pavilions. Some fairs, such as Seattle 62, housed many countries in a few buildings. Hannover 2000 did the same with nations that wished to participate but could not or did not want to go through the expense of designing and building a detached structure.
Additionally, corporate
pavilions have become increasingly popular over the years. In some
fairs, corporate pavilions outnumbered National pavilions, but corporate
pavilions are not counted in most official records. The number of
International participants tabulated in the table above only include nations.
It does not include corporate, religious or theme pavilions.